California sea hare (Aplysia californica) in its aquatic habitatPhoto: Genny Anderson ยท Image source ยทCC BY-SA 4.0

Animal profile ยท Mollusks ยท sea hare

California sea hare

Aplysia californica

The California sea hare is a large shell-less sea slug from the Pacific coast. Its long feelers resemble rabbit ears, giving sea hares their name.

Not a fish ยท an aquatic neighbor

Water

Saltwater

Sheltered rocky shores, tide pools, and shallow coastal waters.

Temperature

Range not established

A dependable species-specific wild temperature range was not found; values are left unreported.

Size

Usually about 20 cm (8 in), up to 40 cm (16 in)

A large adult can be about as long as a school ruler

Lifespan

Not established in the wild

Life expectancy varies with place, conditions, and what scientists have been able to observe.

01 ยท Signature adaptation

What does it do?

It crawls with a muscular foot and can gather with other sea hares to mate. Chemical and tactile senses help it detect nearby animals and changes in the water.

Its superpowerIt can release ink and defensive chemicals when attacked.

02 ยท Home coordinates

Where does it live?

Pacific coast from Humboldt Bay, California, to the Gulf of California and Baja California, Mexico.

Regions: California coast ยท Baja California ยท Gulf of California

03 ยท The menu

What does it eat?

It grazes algae with a toothed radula and its food can influence its body color.

herbivore: red algae, sea lettuce, eelgrass.

04 ยท Remember this

Two wow facts

01

Rabbit-like feelers

The tentacles on its head look like rabbit ears, which inspired the common name sea hare.

Sources [1]

02

Color from food

Its reddish or greenish body color can reflect the algae it has been eating.

Sources [1]