Chambered nautilus (Nautilus pompilius) in its aquatic habitatPhoto: Hans Hillewaert · Image source ·CC BY-SA 4.0

Animal profile · Mollusks · nautilus

Chambered nautilus

Nautilus pompilius

The chambered nautilus is a tentacled cephalopod with a hard, coiled shell. It moves through deep coastal waters by controlling gas and water in the shell's chambers.

Not a fish · an aquatic neighbor

Water

Saltwater

Deep reef slopes and coastal waters of the tropical Indo-Pacific.

Temperature

Range not established

A dependable species-specific wild temperature range was not found; values are left unreported.

Size

Shell typically 13–23 cm (5–9 in) at maturity

About the size of a dinner plate

Lifespan

Usually 15–20 years or more

Life expectancy varies with place, conditions, and what scientists have been able to observe.

01 · Signature adaptation

What does it do?

It is mostly nocturnal and uses chemical sensors on its tentacles to find food. Jet propulsion from its hyponome helps it move through the water.

Its superpowerIt adjusts buoyancy by regulating fluid and gas in its shell chambers.

02 · Home coordinates

Where does it live?

Western Pacific and coastal Indian Ocean waters, including the Philippines, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and Pacific islands.

Regions: western Pacific Ocean · coastal Indian Ocean · Pacific Islands

03 · The menu

What does it eat?

It uses its many tentacles and beak-like mouth to locate and eat animal prey.

carnivore: fish, crabs, lobsters, dead animals.

04 · Remember this

Two wow facts

01

Ancient design

Its chambered shell lets it control buoyancy while also protecting the animal.

Sources [1]

02

Long-lived cephalopod

Unlike most cephalopods, it can live for roughly two decades.

Sources [1]