Coconut octopus (Amphioctopus marginatus) in its aquatic habitatPhoto: Rickard Zerpe ยท Image source ยทCC BY 2.0

Animal profile ยท Mollusks ยท Octopus

Coconut octopus

Amphioctopus marginatus

The coconut octopus is a small Indo-Pacific octopus that often lives on sandy bottoms. It is famous for carrying shells and other objects to use as portable shelter.

Not a fish ยท an aquatic neighbor

Water

Saltwater

Shallow tropical sandy and muddy seabeds near reefs, seagrass, and coastal islands.

Temperature

Range not established

A dependable species-specific wild temperature range was not found.

Size

About 15 cm (6 in) across with arms extended

About the size of a dinner plate

Lifespan

Not established in the wild.

Life expectancy varies with place, conditions, and what scientists have been able to observe.

01 ยท Signature adaptation

What does it do?

It is mostly solitary and shelters in crevices, shells, or discarded objects. It can walk across the bottom while carrying shelter materials, sometimes using only two arms.

Its superpowerIt can carry two shell halves and assemble them into a protective hiding place.

02 ยท Home coordinates

Where does it live?

Tropical Indian and western Pacific waters, including Indonesia, the Philippines, Papua New Guinea, and northern Australia.

Regions: Indian Ocean ยท Western Pacific Ocean ยท Southeast Asia ยท Northern Australia

03 ยท The menu

What does it eat?

It probes the seafloor and captures small animals with its arms before crushing or tearing them with its beak.

Carnivore: crabs, shrimp, small fish, snails.

04 ยท Remember this

Two wow facts

01

Tool user

It gathers coconut shells, clam shells, or similar objects and uses them as armor or a den.

Sources [1] [2]

02

Portable home

When carrying two shell halves, it can later arrange them into a hiding place on the seafloor.

Sources [1]