Green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas) in its aquatic habitatPhoto: Brocken Inaglory · Image source ·CC BY-SA 4.0

Animal profile · Other aquatic life · sea turtle

Green sea turtle

Chelonia mydas

The green sea turtle is the largest hard-shelled sea turtle. Adults often graze on seagrass and algae, helping shape productive coastal meadows.

Not a fish · an aquatic neighbor

Water

Saltwater

Tropical and subtropical coastal waters, seagrass beds, coral reefs, lagoons, and nesting beaches.

Temperature

Range not established

A dependable species-specific wild temperature range was not established from the reviewed sources.

Size

Adults about 0.9–1.2 m (3–4 ft) long and 113–181 kg (250–400 lb)

A large adult can weigh about as much as two refrigerators.

Lifespan

Often estimated at 70 years or more

Life expectancy varies with place, conditions, and what scientists have been able to observe.

01 · Signature adaptation

What does it do?

It migrates between feeding grounds and nesting beaches, sometimes crossing entire ocean basins. Females return to land to lay eggs, while adults spend most of their lives in the sea.

Its superpowerIts strong jaws and specialized digestive system allow adults to live mainly on marine plants.

02 · Home coordinates

Where does it live?

Tropical and subtropical oceans worldwide, with nesting and feeding sites on many coastlines.

Regions: Atlantic Ocean · Pacific Ocean · Indian Ocean · Mediterranean Sea

03 · The menu

What does it eat?

Adults primarily graze marine vegetation, while juveniles are more omnivorous.

Herbivore: seagrass, seaweed, marine algae.

04 · Remember this

Two wow facts

01

Green fat

Its common name refers to the greenish color of its body fat, not the color of its shell.

Sources [1]

02

Plant-eating turtle

It is the only sea turtle species whose adults are primarily herbivorous.

Sources [1]