Queen conch (Aliger gigas) in its aquatic habitatPhoto: H. Zell (original photographs and collage), Papa Lima Whiskey (derivative edit) ยท Image source ยทCC BY-SA 3.0

Animal profile ยท Mollusks ยท Sea snail

Queen conch

Aliger gigas

Queen conchs are large Caribbean sea snails with heavy shells and bright pink or orange interiors. They graze across seagrass beds, sandy flats, and algal habitats.

Not a fish ยท an aquatic neighbor

Water

Saltwater

Shallow seagrass beds, sand flats, algal beds, coral rubble, and reefs.

Temperature

Range not established

A dependable species-specific wild temperature range was not found in the selected sources.

Size

Up to about 30.5 cm (12 in) long and 2.3 kg (5 lb)

About as long as a school ruler

Lifespan

Usually about 25โ€“30 years.

Life expectancy varies with place, conditions, and what scientists have been able to observe.

01 ยท Signature adaptation

What does it do?

Queen conchs move slowly across the seafloor and often gather in groups. They need close contact to mate, so sparse populations can have difficulty reproducing.

Its superpowerIts strong muscular foot can push the heavy shell forward in bounding hops.

02 ยท Home coordinates

Where does it live?

Throughout much of the Caribbean, the Florida Keys, Bermuda, and nearby tropical western Atlantic waters.

Regions: Caribbean Sea ยท Florida Keys ยท Bermuda ยท Flower Garden Banks

03 ยท The menu

What does it eat?

Adults graze algae and organic material from the seafloor with a rasping radula.

Herbivore: filamentous algae, epiphytic algae, diatoms, seagrass detritus.

04 ยท Remember this

Two wow facts

01

Eyes on stalks

Queen conchs have prominent eyes at the ends of long stalks.

Sources [1]

02

Drifting young

After hatching, their larvae drift in the water column for roughly three to four weeks before settling.

Sources [1]