Spanish dancer (Hexabranchus sanguineus) in its aquatic habitatPhoto: Diego Delso ยท Image source ยทCC BY-SA 4.0

Animal profile ยท Mollusks ยท nudibranch

Spanish dancer

Hexabranchus sanguineus

The Spanish dancer is a large, bright-red nudibranch found on tropical reefs. When disturbed, it can wave its broad body edges like a dancer's skirt.

Not a fish ยท an aquatic neighbor

Water

Saltwater

Coral and rocky reefs, rubble, and nearby sandy areas.

Temperature

Range not established

A dependable species-specific wild temperature range was not found; values are left unreported.

Size

Commonly up to about 25 cm (10 in), with larger reports to about 40 cm (16 in)

About as long as a large dinner plate

Lifespan

Not established in the wild

Life expectancy varies with place, conditions, and what scientists have been able to observe.

01 ยท Signature adaptation

What does it do?

It is usually found alone or in pairs and often hides in reef crevices during daylight. Its bright color and sponge-derived chemicals may discourage predators.

Its superpowerIt can swim by rhythmically undulating the sides of its body.

02 ยท Home coordinates

Where does it live?

Tropical Indo-Pacific waters from East Africa and the Red Sea to Japan, Australia, and French Polynesia.

Regions: East Africa ยท Red Sea ยท Indian Ocean ยท Japan ยท Australia ยท French Polynesia

03 ยท The menu

What does it eat?

It feeds mainly on encrusting sponges and can obtain defensive chemicals from them.

carnivore: marine sponges.

04 ยท Remember this

Two wow facts

01

Flamenco escape

When threatened, it can fold and undulate its body edges to swim away from the seafloor.

Sources [1]

02

Chemical shield

Compounds from the sponges it eats can help defend the slug and its egg ribbons.

Sources [1]